LOCUST Laser Weapon System (LWS)

LOCUST is a multi-mission laser weapon system designed to function both as a Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System (C-UAS) and a Short-Range Air Defense (SHORAD) system. It is a compact, highly mobile weapon platform.

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The LOCUST system consists of:

  • High-energy laser generation system.
  • Beam control system.
  • Power supply system.
  • Cooling system.

LOCUST does not use ammunition or missiles, thereby eliminating the risk of unexploded ordnance or falling projectiles causing collateral damage beyond the target area.

The LOCUST laser emitter features a long operational life of up to several thousand hours.

Surveillance Sensors

The surveillance sensor suite includes:

  • Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) 3D X-band radar.
  • Passive and active electro-optical sensors for target detection, tracking, and designation.

Laser Targeting and Engagement System

The laser aiming and illumination system is mounted on the main platform equipped with a stabilized gimbal and gyroscopic sensors.

The laser targeting and engagement system includes:

  • High-power laser emitter and Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) camera.
  • Laser rangefinder.
  • Mid-Wave Infrared (MWIR) camera.
  • Visible-spectrum camera (VIS).
  • Laser target illuminator for precision line-of-sight designation.

1. Tactical and Technical Specifications of LOCUST

No. Parameter Specification Remarks
1 Maximum detection range using passive thermal sensor (MWIR)
- DJI Phantom IV drone Over 3 km
- Fixed-wing UAV with 2 m wingspan 6 km
2 Maximum radar detection range based on target Radar Cross Section (RCS)
- RCS 0.01 m² Up to 10 km
- RCS 0.5 m² Up to 15 km
- RCS 2.0 m² Up to 25 km
3 Maximum UAV engagement/destruction range Up to 5 km
4 Laser dwell time required to destroy a target 2–5 seconds Depending on target characteristics
5 Continuous laser engagement time against multiple UAVs 180–220 seconds In pulsed/intermittent flashing mode
6 Beam steering speed 60°/s
7 Beam steering acceleration 60°/s²
8 Laser output power Up to 20 kW Adjustable
9 Power consumption of laser emission system 51 kW
10 Power consumption of cooling system 36 kW
11 Dimensions of laser emitter and electro-optical subsystem (L × W × H) 2184 × 1219 × 2235 mm
12 Weight of laser emitter and electro-optical subsystem 1,655 kg

2. Operational Deployment

BlueHalo is one of the few companies worldwide currently capable of supplying high-energy laser weapon systems.

In addition to high-power laser weapons, BlueHalo has successfully developed the THOR electromagnetic pulse (EMP) weapon system.

LOCUST has been fielded in several military programs:

  • Two LOCUST systems have been supplied to the United States Army for the protection of deployed bases in the Middle East.
  • The system has also been supplied to the United States Marine Corps as a ground-based air defense weapon.
  • Deployment programs for the United States Air Force were planned to commence in 2024.

Related International Developments

The Israel Defense Forces has been preparing to deploy the Iron Beam laser point-defense system.

Iron Beam employs high-power laser beams to destroy aerial threats and is expected to operate in conjunction with the Iron Dome air defense network, enhancing Israel's multi-layered air defense architecture.